Berk’s incarceration rates reflect those of Texas, Alabama

by Steve Reinbrecht

The United States is renowned for the rate at which it locks up citizens, and Berks reflects the trends.

Berks’ incarceration rate more than tripled from 1970 to 2014, according to new, county-level data from the Vera Institute, which calls itself “an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit center for justice policy and practice.”

In that period, the county population grew about 40 percent, from 296,000 to about 414,000.

Berks’ rising incarceration rate matched those of the U.S. and Pennsylvania until leaping significantly higher in 2001. In 2005, the latest available for state and federal figures, Berks’ incarceration rate was way above the state and national levels. Berks’ incarceration rate peaked in 2006 at 489 adults per 100,000 and dropped to 383 by 2014.

The interactive website also shows how Berks compares to counties across America with populations of similar sizes. Berks' profile matches counties in Texas and Alabama much more closely than those in Michigan, Minnesota or New Hampshire.

Berks’ incarceration rate was higher than most neighboring counties but lower than Lehigh and Lebanon counties.

In 2014, according to state figures, nearly 6,800 people were “admitted” to the Berks County jail, which housed about 1,200 a day, on average.

Vera’s website says its Incarceration Trends project “aims to inform the public debate on mass incarceration and help guide change by providing easily accessible information on the number of people in jails and prisons for every county in the United States.”

While large prisons get a lot of attention, small jails like Berks’ have driven the steep rise in the national incarceration rate. And many are in the cells because they can’t pay bail.

“One third of incarcerated men and women are in our city and county jails, and the research is clear: Reducing the over-use of pretrial detention will reduce the size of both our jails and our prisons,” its report states.

“Mid-sized and small counties—which account for the vast majority of jails -- have largely driven growth, with local jail populations increasing since 1970 by 4.1 times in mid-sized counties and 6.9 times in small counties. In contrast, jail populations in large counties grew by 2.8 times.”

The Reading Eagle is very upset about the death-penalty system, publishing thousands of words about the subject.

But what about the thousands of local people incarcerated in Berks County Jail?

A few years ago, I was astounded to learn that most people in our jail are there because they haven’t posted bail.

The Eagle did run a story Saturday about Vera’s project to examine jails at the county level across the U.S.

But did our professional truth-seekers bother to report any of the data about Berks County, a click away at the Vera Institute’s website?

Nah. Too many Christmas events to cover.